Liver Cancer Preclusion:
Surprisingly
enough, many liver cancers can be prevented. There isn't a liver cancer vaccine
yet, but there IS a hepatitis B vaccine that was approved for use in the United
States in the early 1980s. The hepatitis B vaccine protects both children and
adults liver cancer from the hepatitis B
virus. Chronic infection with the hepatitis B virus is one of the leading
causes of liver cancer worldwide.
It
is recommended that all children be given the hepatitis B vaccine and that all
adults who are at risk, like health care workers and those who engage in risky
behavior, get the vaccine as well.
The
other leading cause of liver cancer is chronic infection with the hepatitis C
virus. So far, there is not a vaccine to protect against hepatitis C infection.
The best prevention against hepatitis C as well as hepatitis B (for those who
have not been vaccinated) understands how the viruses are spread and how to
avoid contamination.
Both
hepatitis B and hepatitis C are spread through shared use of a contaminated
needle (drug use), through unprotected sex, and through childbirth. There was a
time when a blood transfusion carried a major risk of contracting hepatitis B
or hepatitis C, but better screening has reduced that risk to only one per two
million transfusions today.
If
you are at high risk for contracting hepatitis B or hepatitis C, you should be
tested for these infections often. There are drugs that your doctor can give
you to treat these infections. There are no drugs that cure these infections,
however, and it is unclear whether treatment actually lessens the chances of
cancer developing.
Alcohol
abuse is the number one cause of cirrhosis of the liver. Cirrhosis can lead to
liver cancer. This cancer prevention technique is quite simple - don't abuse
alcohol and if you are abusing alcohol, stop.
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