Liver Cancer Is Meaning:
Liver
cancer is to be feared being the eighth most common cancer in the world. Your
liver plays an important detoxification role for your body. If your liver
breaks down, digestion of your fats via bile cannot take place. Filtering of
your blood to remove drugs, waste and toxins can also be severely affected.
Getting liver damage or liver cancer would be disastrous as it means that all
these important functions cannot be performed. In the worst case scenario,
liver cancer can result in death.
Liver cancer develops when liver cells multiply at abnormal rates. They then attack
healthy parts of the same organ or neighboring cells. Cancer cells soon spread
beyond their original location to other parts and organs to establish new tumors,
in a process known as metastasis.
Your
liver, including every organ in your body, is comprised of cells. Cells are
living things. Hence, they are born and they die. Your body is always making
new cells to replace the old and dead ones. This process has to be tightly
regulated. If not, there will be chaos. Cancer cells interfere with the normal
functioning of this process.
Your
liver, at approximately 1.5 kilograms in weight, is the biggest organ inside
your body. You may not even realize the presence of a liver inside of you as it
is hidden in your right upper abdomen, underneath and protected by your right
rib cage. Your liver is perhaps the busiest organ in your body, tasked with
numerous functions.
The
liver makes the different proteins that your body needs, which include enzymes,
hormones, antibodies, and other substances necessary for the proper functioning
of your body. It is the power plant of your body since it is the primary source
of energy. It also filters your blood to remove toxins and produces bile to
help in the digestion of fat. It is the most parsimonious organ in the body,
extracting anything that can be used from your blood and storing it for future
use.
There
are two types of liver cancer, primary and secondary. Primary liver cancer
means the tumor starts from the liver. Hepatocellular cancer (abbreviated HCC)
is the most common form (90 percent) of primary liver cancer. HCC originates
from hepatocytes, the liver cells responsible for most of its functions. Other
types of primary liver cancer are rare. They include cholangiocarcinoma, a
cancer arising from bile ducts within the liver and hepatoblastoma, which
occurs in children, and gallbladder cancer.
Secondary
liver cancer means the cancer started somewhere else and spread (metastasised)
to the liver. In secondary liver cancer, patients do not have "liver
cancer" technically. Patients are actually experiencing metastases to
their liver.
Risk
to developing liver cancer depends on various factors. Sex and age plays a
part, as with diet and lifestyle habits. In terms of sex, men are 2.8 times
more likely to be affected than women. Your risk also increases after the age
of 40. High rates have been noted in China, Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore, and
the Philippines. Studies also show that rates are high among Chinese and
Koreans in Los Angeles and among Chinese in the San Francisco Bay area,
although those rates are about half of mainland China rates. A diet that
comprises of processed and highly preserved foods is generally considered toxic
to the liver.
The
most important risk factor for liver cancer is hepatitis B virus (HBV).
Patients who are located in areas with high rates of hepatitis also have high
rates of HCC; conversely, HCC patients are far more likely to be hepatitis B
carriers. Studies also show that men are twice or thrice more likely to develop
HCC. On the other hand, women demonstrate greater survival rates than men at
any stage of liver cancer.
Aflatoxins
are the most potent carcinogens on liver cells per unit weight. Aflatoxins are
toxins produced by an Aspergillus fungus that grows on many crops. They have
been suspected to be agents for human HCC. While nothing conclusive has yet
been established, you should avoid foods
that are positive for aflatoxin. Many types of commercial crops or even commercial peanut butter contain minute quantities of aflatoxin, but they are usually below the US Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) recommended safe level.
that are positive for aflatoxin. Many types of commercial crops or even commercial peanut butter contain minute quantities of aflatoxin, but they are usually below the US Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) recommended safe level.
There
are no specific symptoms for liver cancer. One sign that you can look out for
is pain in the right upper quadrant of your body. Another common indicator for
liver cancer is unexplained sudden weight loss. Hence, you should always take
preventative measures to protect your liver on a regular basis. You should
reduce your intake of foods that are hard to digest, toxic and drugs. Also,
perform regular liver cleansing for optimal liver health.
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